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吴保生

日期:2014-06-27

研究领域:

泥沙运动力学、河床演变学、泥沙数学模型、工程泥沙、河流生态环境

教育背景:

1978-1982,武汉水利电力学院河流力学及治河工程系,工学学士

1985-1988,武汉水利电力学院水动系,工学硕士

1996-1998,美国科罗拉多州立大学土木工程系,工学博士


工作履历:

1982-1985,水利部黄河水利委员会水利科学研究院,助理工程师

1985-1988,武汉水利电力学院水动系,硕士研究生

1988-1990,水利部黄河水利委员会水利科学研究院,工程师

1991-1993,水利部黄委会水利科学研究院,高级工程师、泥沙研究所副所长

1993-1994,美国科罗拉多州立大学土木工程系,高级访问学者

1994-1995,美国水力技术工程与软件公司,高级工程师,项目主管

1996-1998,美国科罗拉多州立大学土木工程系,博士研究生

1999-2000,美国水力技术工程与软件公司,高级工程师,项目主管

2000-2003,清华大学水利系,副研究员

2004-至今,清华大学水利系,研究员、博士生导师、河流研究所所长

研究概况:

南水北调中线工程长距离调水水量及水力的调配与控制研究,国务院南水北调办重点项目,2004-2005

维持黄河下游排洪输沙基本功能的关键技术研究—黄河下游河槽排洪输沙功能的目标方案分析,国家“十五”科技攻关计划,2004-2005

黄河下游泥沙与地貌预报模拟,中荷战略科学联盟计划项目,2004-2006

长江流域水沙产输及其与环境变化耦合机理-流域生态与水利工程优化控制,国家重点基础研究发展计划“973”资助项目,2004-2006

水库运用及河道整治对黄河下游河型变化的影响,国家自然科学基金委员会、水利部黄河水利委员会黄河联合研究基金项目,2004-2006

流域水沙过程与临界调控机理,创新研究群体科学基金,2003-2005

水沙变异条件下黄河下游河道再造床机理及调控对策研究,国家自然科学基金重点项目,2003-2006

潼关高程控制及三门峡水库运用方式研究,水利部重大研究课题,2002-2005

小浪底水库运用后黄河下游游荡性宽河道发展趋势及其治理研究,横向课题,2002-2004

学术成果:

◆ 期刊论文:


【1】Wu, B.S. and Wang, G.Q., “Backwater Computation for Choking Flood Flows through Bridge Contractions,” Water International, 2005, 30(1), 69-75.

【2】Wu, B.S., Wang, G.Q., Ma, J. M., and Zhang, R., “Case Study: River Training and Its Effects on Fluvial Processes in the Lower Yellow River, China,” Journal of Hydraulic Engineering, ASCE, 2005, 131(2), 85-96.

【3】Wu, B.S. and Molinas, A., “Energy Losses and Threshold Conditions for Choking in Channel Contractions,” Journal of Hydraulic Research, IAHR, 2005, 43(2), 139-148.

【4】Wang, G.Q., Wu, B.S., and Wang, Z.Y., “Sedimentation problems and management strategies of Sanmenxia Reservoir, Yellow River, China,” Water Resources Research, 2005, 41(9), W0941710.1029/2004WR003919.

【5】Wu, B.S., Molinas, A., and Julien, P.Y., “Bed-Material Load Computations for Nouniform Sediments,” Journal of Hydraulic Engineering, ASCE, 2004, 130(10), 1002-1012.

【6】Wu, B.S., Wang, G.W., Wang, Z.Y., and Xia, J.Q., “Effect of Changes in Flow Runoff on the Elevation of Tongguan in Sanmenxia Reservoir,” Chinese Science Bulletin, 2004, 49(15), 1658-1664.

【7】Wu, B.S., Wang Z.Y., and Li, C.Z., “Yellow River Basin Management and Current Issues,” Journal of Geographical Sciences, 2004, 14(supplement), 29-37.

【8】Wang, G.Q., Wu, B.S., and Xia, J.Q., “Modeling of the Diversion Channel Closure for the Third Stage of the Three Gorges Project,” International Journal of Sediment Research, 2004, 19(1), 75-82.

【9】Li, P.C., Wu, B.S., Zhou, J.J., and Han, W.L., “Application of A Numerical Model of Solid-Liquid Hammer in Pipeline Transport,” Engineering Science, 2004, 2(3), 53-59.

【10】Molinas, A. and Wu, B.S., “Transport of Sediment in Large Sand-Bed Rivers,” Journal of Hydraulic Research, IAHR, 2003, 41(5), 549-555.

【11】Wu, B.S., Molinas, A, and Shu, A.P., “Fractional Transport of Sediment Mixtures,” International Journal of Sediment Research, 2003, 18(3), 232-247.

【12】Wu, B.S. and Molinas, A., “Choked Flows Through Short Contractions,” Journal of Hydraulic Engineering, ASCE, 2001, 127(8), 657-662.

【13】Molinas, A. and Wu, B.S., “Transport of Sediment in Large Sand-Bed Rivers,” Journal of Hydraulic Research, IAHR, 2001, 39(2), 135-146.

【14】Molinas, A., Wu, B.S., and Koester, R., “Debris Flow Simulation for Highway Cross Culverts,” Transportation Research Record, National Research Council, Transportation Research Board, 2001, 220-226.

【15】Molinas, A., and Wu, B.S., “Comparison of Fractional Bed-Material Load Computation Methods in Sand-Bed Channels,” Earth Surface Processes and Landforms, 2000, 25(10), 1045-1068.

【16】吴保生、邓玥,“三门峡水库河床纵剖面的调整变化”,水利学报, 2005,36(5),549-554。

【17】吴保生、陈红刚、马吉明,“美国基西米河的生态恢复工程经验与效果评价”,水利学报,2005,36(4)。

【18】吴保生、邓玥,“三门峡水库河床纵剖面的调整变化”,水利学报,2005年,2005,36(5)。

【19】吴保生、王光谦、王兆印、夏军强,“来水来沙对潼关高程的影响及变化规律”,科学通报,2004,49(14),1461-1465。

【20】吴保生、陈红刚、马吉明,“美国基西米河渠化工程对河流生态环境的影响”,水利水电技术,2004,35(9),13-16。

【21】吴保生、邓玥、马吉明,“格伦峡大坝人造洪水试验”,人民黄河,2004,(7),12-14。

【22】王兆印、吴保生、李昌志,“渭河下游是否已达到平衡?”,人民黄河,2004,26(4),16-18。

【23】吴保生、马吉明、张仁、府仁寿,“水库及河道整治对黄河下游游荡性河道河势演变的影响”,水利学报,2003,(12),12-20。

【24】吴保生、张仁,“三门峡水库建库前潼关高程变化研究成果的比较分析”,泥沙研究,2004,(1),70-78。

【25】马吉明、吴保生,“具有Riblets边界面的粘弹性流体速度分布的试验研究”,水利学报,2003,(1),17-20。

【26】吴保生、马吉星,“床沙代表粒径与输移泥沙中值粒径的关系”,泥沙研究,2002,(2),6-14。

【27】吴保生、张新民,马吉明,“卡克水流现象的临界判别条件”,水利学报,2002,(8),12-20。

【28】吴保生,“过路涵洞设计中的泥石流模拟计算”,泥沙研究,2001,(4),34-40。


◆ 国际会议论文:

【29】Wu, B.S. and Xia, J.Q., “Environmental Assessment and Sedimentation Management of Sanmenxia Reservoir.” 2005 IAHR Congress, Korea.

【30】Wu, B.S., Shi, C.W., Ma, J.M., and Chu, M.H., “Classification of Channel Patterns Based on Strong Equilibrium Sediment Transport Concept.” Proceedings of the Second International Yellow River Forum on Basin Management, 2005, Vol. III, 187-195.

【31】Zhang, C.C., Wu, B.S., and Yang, Y., “Correlations between Sediment Transport Capacity and Flow Intensity in the Lower Yellow River.” Proceedings of the Second International Yellow River Forum on Basin Management, 2005, Vol. I, 290-297.

【32】Deng, Y. and Wu, B.S., “Prototype Experiment of Erosion and Sedimentation in Sanmenxia Reservoir.” Proceedings of the Second International Yellow River Forum on Basin Management, 2005, Vol. III, 378-387.

【33】de Veriend, H., Zhou, J.J., Wang, Z.Y., Wu, B.S., Witerwerp, H., and van Maren, B., “Predictive Modeling of Sediment Transport and Morphology in the Lower Yellow River,” Proceedings of the Second International Yellow River Forum on Basin Management, 2005, Vol. III, 128-134.

【34】Wu, B.S. and Wang, Z.Y., “Impacts of Sanmenxia Dam and Management Strategies,” Proceedings of the International Conference on Hydraulics of Dams and River Structures, 2004, 213-227, Tehran, Iran.

【35】Wu, B.S., “Effect of Flow Changes on Sedimentation in Sanmenxia Reservoir,” Proceedings of the Ninth International Symposium on River Sedimentation, 2004, 931-937, Yichang, China.

【36】Xia, J.Q. and Wu, B.S., “Study on the Influence of Different Operational Modes of the Sanmenxia Reservoir on the Tongguan Elevation Using a 1D Mathematical Model” Proceedings of the Ninth International Symposium on River Sedimentation, 2004, 634-641,Yichang, China.

【37】Wu, B.S., “Channel Response to Changing Flow Conditions - A Case Study of the Yellow River,” Proceedings of the First International Conference on the Solutions of Water Shortage and Instream Flow Problem in Asia, Edited by G.W. Choi and K.H. Kim, 2003, 70-86.

【38】Wu, B.S., Ma, J.M., Zhang, B.S., and Ma, J.Y., “Morphological Response to River Training in the Lower Yellow River,” Proceedings of the First International Yellow River Forum on Basin Management, 2003, Vol. II, 381-391.

【39】Wu, B.S. “Backwater Computation for Choked Flows through Bridge Contractions,” Flood Defence ’2002: Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Flood Defence, Science Press New York Ltd., 2002, Vol. I, 470-468.

【40】Wu, B.S., “Limit Opening Ratio for Choking Flow Phenomenon,” Advances in Hydraulics Engineering and Water Engineering: Proceedings of the 13th IAHR-APD Congress, World Scientific, Singapore, 2002,Vol. I, 126-130.

【41】Wu, B.S., “Aspects of Mekong Hydrological Modeling with Reference to the Experience in China,” Proceedings of International Expert Meeting on Flood Forecasting for the Mekong River, 2002, Technical Support Division, Mkong River Commission Secretariat, Phnom Penh, Cambodia, 67-74.

【42】Wu, B.S., “Comparison of Fractional Sediment Transport Methods,” XXIX IAHR Congress Proceedings, Theme D: Hydraulics of Rivers, Water Works and Machinery, 2001, Vol. II, 336-342, Beijing, China.


◆ 主编和参编著作:

【43】Wu, B.S., et al., “Flood Defence ’2002: Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Flood Defence.” Science Press New York Ltd., 2002, 1733p.

【44】Molinas, A. and Wu, B.S., “User’s Primer for BRI-STARS (BRIdge Stream Tube model for Alluvial River Simulation).” Publication No. FHWA-RD-99-191, Federal Highway Administration, Turner-Fairbank Highway Research Center, McLean, Virginia, 2000, 43p.

【45】夏军强、王光谦、吴保生,“游荡型河流演变及其数值模拟”,中国水利水电出版社,2005。

【46】王兴奎、邵学军、王光谦、吴保生,“河流动力学”,科学出版社,2004。

【47】吴保生、王光谦,“江河治理与调水工程关键技术及其发展战略”,2020年的中国工程技术发展研究,2004,中国科协。

【48】王光谦、吴保生,“第二章:泥沙学科前沿问题述评”,水利水电工程科学前沿,张楚汉主编,清华大学出版社,2002,34-54。

学术兼职:

英文期刊《International Journal of Sediment Research》副主编

国际水力学会(IAHR) 会员、冲积河流水力学专业委员会委员

美国土木工程师学会(ASCE)会员

世界泥沙研究学会(WASER)发起会员

中国水利学会会员


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